I asked one Vietnamese. That slanting one answered me. What commanded the interrogation: Our pilot Li Si Tsin shot you down. The song "Phantom", known to the present generation by the group "Chizh & Co", sounded for the first time among courtyard performers in the cities of the Soviet Union at the height of the Vietnam War. Personnel changes lie ahead at the party congress, and we have profiled some of the potential newcomers to the Politburo and Standing Committee. Decisions on personnel have been settled well in advance and likely made with Xi Jinping in full control. Here are delegates we have profiled: Chen Min’er (陈敏儿) Chongqing Party Secretary Chen Yixin (陈一新) Secretary General of the CCP’s Technology defines, governs, or circumscribes warfare. It sets the stage for warfare. It is the instrumentality of warfare. The most important verb describing the impact of technology on warfare is that it changes warfare. Technology has been the primary source of military innovation throughout history . Legalism, school of Chinese philosophy that attained prominence during the turbulent Warring States era (475–221 bce) and, through the influence of the philosophers Shang Yang, Li Si, and Hanfeizi, formed the ideological basis of China’s first imperial dynasty, the Qin (221–207 bce). The three main precepts of these Legalist philosophers "Li xi" is an important part in Vietnam’s customs of Tet Festival, especially with children. It is a small amount of money that can bring good fortune to the upcoming year. However, "li xi" is not limited only on the first day, but can even last to the 9th or 10th day of Tet Festival, and given when the adults first met the kids. Cdbt. Lunar New Year also known as Tet, Ta Tet, Lunar New Year, Traditional New Year or simply Tet is the lunar new year holiday of the peoples of East Asia Cultural Region, including China, Japan, Korea and Vietnam. Tet is a place where all the family gathers here to have fun. Not only that, there are many fun games like New Year's Eve 30th, fireworks, going to the temple. One of them has a red card custom. These are the people I'm going to go to the neighbors. If you are happy, you will be given money by your neighbor. In general, Vietnam is always fun. cho mk xin hay nhấtHãy giúp mọi người biết câu trả lời này thế nào?starstarstarstarstarstarstarstarstarstarstarstarstarstarstarstarstarstarstarstarstarstarstarstarstarstarstarstarstarstar4starstarstarstarstar1 vote We’re only a few days away from Tết. The grand floral and statue displays on streets, colorful fireworks, lion dances, culinary feasts, and family reunions — the Lunar New Year celebration isn’t just the biggest festivity in Vietnam; it’s the most joyful time of the year, holiday comes with many centuries-old traditions and customs still largely practiced and embraced amidst modern influences. From cleaning the entire house to make way for new beginnings to serving bánh chưng and buying peach blossoms, Vietnamese take this time of the year to go back to their roots and honor a culture carefully preserved through giving and receiving lì xì, or lucky money, is one of the most meaningful parts of the celebration. The tradition, with its interesting origin, gets everyone — especially little kids — excited during this time of the year. Giving lì xì means wishing the person good fortune, letting receivers know that you hope for good things to happen to are no rules on how much “lucky money” should be. It’s usually based on the relationship and age gap between the giver and receiver, and on one’s financial status. Some give their parents VND 5 million, while young children receive VND 50,000 — usually, that’s more than Looking For The Best Cultural Tet Activities? Here's What A Travel Influencer Would Do Giving lì xì means wishing the receiver good fortune throughout the year. Source ShutterstockHowever, even this beautiful tradition carries social expectations. Many Vietnamese, especially those who have just started working or are still struggling to find stable jobs, feel the growing pressure of putting big amounts of money into the red envelopes. Apparently, handing out a VND 20,000 bill is now met with disappointment.“Some don’t even dare to hide what they feel when receiving a small amount of money in their envelopes,” a young Vietnamese worker commented. “Kids judge you by how much lucky money you give them. They demand more because they usually compare it with their friends. Who gets more or who gets less — it’s an issue for them.”Lì xì is a symbol of respect, gratitude, and giving back. Or at least, that’s what it used to mean. With some people making this tradition a way to judge others or benefit financially, maybe we’re now losing its giving out lì xì become a burdensome responsibility to some Vietnamese? Vietcetera asked young Vietnamese workers about their perspectives on the pressure brought by this tradition. There are no rules on how much “lucky money” should be. More often than not, it’s based on the relationship and age gap between the giver and receiver, and on one’s financial status. Source Shutterstock“I’m working as a health insurance agent, so I won’t get a Tet bonus from my company. This worries me a lot because I have a lot of things I need money for. To be specific, giving out lì xì to elders and younger members of the family will be very hard for me this year. Without the Tet bonus, I can’t cover these added expenses. But it’s a tradition I cannot ignore.”– Nga TruongGiving out lì xì depends on the financial status of a person or the family. Some parents give their children between VND 500,000 and 2 million, and between VND 50,000 and 100,000 to other children like nieces and nephews. For children who already have jobs, they give their parents lucky feel the pressure of giving lì xì, to be honest. I think hard about the amount to put inside the envelopes because kids nowadays care a lot about how much money you give them. They’ve forgotten about the real meaning of “lucky money.”– Khanh TranI usually give out lucky money to children when I visit my relatives during Tet. I only give out a few, and usually just under VND 50,000 each. Aside from relatives, I give some monetary gifts to friends and former classmates since I only see them once a doesn’t put me under much pressure, though, because we only do this during Tet. And lucky money is about wishing luck at the beginning of the year. I also get lucky money from my relatives, so I think this tradition is interesting.– Quang CườngI only gave lì xì to my younger brother for the past two years. Because I wasn’t earning much money yet, I gave him around VND 50,000 to 100,000. This year, I’m proud to say that I’d be able to give my parents lì xì, too. It’s a sign of my success and also to show my parents that I’ve been working hard. I don’t have many relatives in Saigon, so I don’t need to spend I only give lucky money to my brother and my parents, I feel the pressure growing yearly. I had some not-so-good experiences with a few of my relatives. I once visited them, and all they said was, “Hey, now that you’re a grown-up, give your nephew some lì xì.” Although it was meant as a joke, it made me uncomfortable. Lì xì means wishing others good luck, not about gaining something financially.– TinCookFor me, I give around ten lì xì to relatives and friends. I budget around VND 1 to million and divide the money equally. I used to find it fun and the younger generation has become increasingly disrespectful of the tradition and more focused on the money they receive. For example, they’d hesitate to accept the envelope if I give only VND 10,000 for lì xì. They always want more. I think many have forgotten the real meaning of lì xì.– Hoàng VănEvery year, I give around eight lucky money — to my parents, grandmother, siblings, and younger children. When I have extra money, I also distribute some lì xì to my best friends. For my parents, the amount is above VND 500,000; for others, it’s usually under VND 200,000. I don’t think too much about the money I give out because it’s just like a small gift for my loved ones. But there are times when friends ask for lucky money, too, which makes me a bit uneasy.– Bội ÂnI only used to give lucky money to my parents and sister. But for this Tet, I’m also giving lì xì to my nephew. I’m not rich, but seeing them so happy with the lucky money makes me happy, too. I’m also fortunate that I get to receive lì xì from my parents as well.– Nhật HoàngI usually give lì xì to my mom and the little children in the family. Of course, my mom gets more, while the little children get VND 200,000 each. It does add to the pressure because children used to accept just VND 100,000. Now all they look forward to during Tet is the lucky money.– Lan Anh Complete the sentences with the following words. biggest world moon cakes celebration ancestors money made traditional reunion local 1. The of 1000 years of Thang Long was strongly impressive. 2. Quan ho singing has been recognized as a heritage. 3. In Vietnam, Tet is known as an occasion for family . 4. The people often perform a welcome dance when having visitors at the Cham Tower. 5. Vietnamese people often show their respect to their . 6. Tet is the festival in Vietnam. 7. Banh chung is of sticky rice, pork, green beans, and wrapped in green leaves. 8. Spring roll is one of the foods in Vietnam. 9. At Mid-Autumn Festival, children can dance, sing and enjoy . 10. Children often receive lucky during the first days of Tet. 4. Choose the best answer A, B, C, D to complete the sentences. 1. Pizza is a traditional dish. A. Italian B. Italia C. Italis D. Italion 2. Glastonbury Festival is a festival in England. A. modern B. famous C. family D. famulus 3. The Toronto International Film Festival is a film festival each September in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. A. held B. hold C. perform D. shown 4. Festival has gathered millions of people from around the world each year. A. attract B. held C. gathered D. collect 5. Vu Lan Festival is an occasion for showing to parents, ancestors. A. reunion B. soul C. mind D. gratitude 6. On festival days, there are many people coming to land to find the belief, wishing for luck and fortune. A. Buddhist B. Buddhism C. Buddha D. Buddhistic 7. The Yen Tu festival is organized since the 10 th lunar month and for three spring months. A. occurred B. happened C. longed D. lasted 8. According to the M&39;Nong&39;s custom, the New Rice is usually held in the evening. A. occasion B. ceremony C. holiday D. vacation 5. Choose the best answer A, B, C, D to complete the sentences. 1. a lot of troubles of the past year, people tend to forget them and hope for a better upcoming year. A. although B. despite C. even though D. because 2. Tet holiday is for people to visit their relatives and join festivals, everybody needs to well dress. A. therefore B. if C. because D. when 3. Most children love Tet they can also receive lucky money. A. moreover B. while C. because D. therefore 4. Tet is a long holiday. , it is the largest festival in Vietnam. A. therefore B. moreover C. while D. if 5. Long couldn&39;t buy ticket. , he cannot return home for Tet. A. so B. because C. therefore D. if 6. Spring comes, it&39;s also time to celebrate many festivals. A. while B. when C. because D. although 7. We celebrate our traditional festival each year, it&39;s very costly. A. although B. despite C. in spite of D. therefore 8. I was very lucky to participate in the White Nights I was in Russia. A. when B. if C. moreover D. therefore 9. Mai has been living 10 km away from Huong Pagoda, she has never been to Huong Pagoda Festival. A. in spite of B. despite of C. although D. despite 10. the romantic beauty of the land with mountain inside the city, Da Nang attracts a great number of tourists each year. A. although B. if C. thanks to D. because 6. Fill each blank with an appreciate word or phrase in the box. a Passage A ancient landscapes choose terraced ethnic along Many visitors 1 to visit the stone plateau of Ha Giang. There are many beautiful and amazing 2 with the zigzag mountainous path 3 the edges of mountains, the 4 mountainous town beside the market of the people in 5 group in the cloud and fog. Ha Giang is also beautiful for plum and peach flowers blossom as well as the colorful 6 field. b Passage B destination island animals known of beach Phu Quoc is newly 1 as the biggest tourism 2 in Vietnam with the peaceful white sand 3 from North to South along with the 99 mountains and hills and plentiful plants and 4 . Being compared to the sunshine heaven, Phu Quoc is always the perfect 5 for the people who love discovering and experiencing the dreaming beauty 6 the nature. 7. Connect each pair of sentences with an appreciate conjunctive adverb in the box to make compound sentences. however therefore moreover because although when 1. The tickets are very expensive. There are many people buying the tickets. 2. Tet is the greatest festival in Vietnam. Vietnamese people love Tet. 3. Children wear their new clothes on the first days of Tet. They can also receive lucky money. 4. Children like Mid-Autumn Festival very much. They can sing, dance, and eat moon cakes. 5. She isn&39;t a Buddhist. She eats as a vegetarian. 6. She wants to enjoy the Tomatoes Festival in Spain. She is at the age of 20. __________________________________________________________________________ B. READING Shortcomings of Festivals Although there are many interesting things people can get from the festivals, there are also some disadvantage. The first thing is that it is normally very costly to celebrate a festival. Due to the fact that most festivals aim to preserve and develop the traditional cultural heritages, the government is willing to spend a lot of money on this occasion. Besides, during the festival, most people do not work and only spend money on preparing food and buying expensive gifts for their relatives and friends. That&39;s also a reason why it is said that a festival is often costly. The second disadvantage is unsafe during a festival. It is estimated that there are hundred accidents during a festival, particularly road accidents. There are many dangerous festivals like cow-racing, elephant racing which may be very dangerous for people, especially for children. Moreover, in some festivals, when rushing to join the events, people may also cause other people to get hurt. The last disadvantage is festivals may affect the environment seriously. People tend to throw away waste cans or bottles after a festival. Furthermore, trees along the roadsides may be damaged by the participants. Noise pollution is result from the noise of the performances and the noise from the crowds. 1. Answer the following questions. 1. How many disadvantages are there in the above passage? 2. What is the purpose of most festivals? 3. Do people often work during a festival? 4. Is there any accident during a festival? 5. Is cow-racing considered to be safe? 2. Read the text again and choose the correct answers. 1. It is cheap to hold a festival. A. True B. False 2. The government is willing to take a lot of money to celebrate a festival. A. True B. False 3. During a festival, people often prepare food and buy expensive gifts for strange people. A. True B. False 4. People may be hurt when they participate in a festival. A. True B. False 5. Environment is seriously affected by a festival. A. True B. False 6. A festival may cause noise pollution. A. True B. False 3. Choose the correct answers to complete the following letter. The number 0 has been done for you. Dear Thanh, I’m to invite you to a party we are having at the flat next Friday, December 14 th . As you know, it&39;s Mai’s 13 th birthday next week and my birthday next month, 1 we thought we&39;d celebrate together and have a joint party. I can&39;t remember if you know my address or not, but anyway, if you 2 the directions below, you shouldn&39;t get lost. Take the Number 15 bus from the station and 3 at the Star Hotel. Walk down Long Viet Road, past the Dan Chu Cinema, and then take the first turning on the right. That&39;s Le Loi Road. Turn left at the first junction, then go straight past the church as 4 as the next crossroads 5 and our block of flats is the second on the right. Do try and come. Of course you&39;re welcome to bring someone with you if you want to. Look forward to you then! Love, Nga 0. A. writing B. write C. writes D. to write 1. A. too B. but C. because D. so 2. A. to follow B. follow C. following D. follows 3. A. get up B. get by C. get on D. get off 4. A. long B. well C. far D. soon. 5. A. right turn B. to right C. to turn D. turn right 4. Read the letter again and choose the correct answers. 1. They are having a party at the flat next Sunday. A. True B. False 2. It&39;s Mai&39;s 14 th birthday next week. A. True B. False 3. Mai and Thanh&39;d celebrate together and have a joint party. A. True B. False 4. To come to the party, Thanh will take the number 15 bus from the station. A. True B. False 5. According to the direction, after turning right the next crossroad, their blocker flats is the second on the right. A. True B. False C. WRITING 1. Put the words in the correct order to make meaningful sentences. 1. marks/ Hungry Festival/ a/ celebration/ great/ time/ of/ superstition/, /and/ for/ living/ the/ dead/ and/ the. 2. The/ believe/ also/ Chinese/ that/ spirits/ purgatory /stuck/ in/ during/ are/ this/ released/ time. 3. preparations/ nearly/ Hungry Ghost Festival/ before/ begin/ the/ a/ week/ the/ onset/ festival/ of. 4. laundry/ Chinese/ hanging/ residents/ avoid/ and/ leaving/ outdoors/ outside/ anything. 5. On/ the/ the/ festival/ 30th night/ of/, the/ the Chinese/ ghosts/ believe/ have/ their fill/ had/ the underworld/ and/ to/ return. 2. Combine two sentences. 1. The bus arrived. We were talking. when 2. We missed the bus. We were so late. because 3. The hare was sleeping. The tortoise was running. while 4. Tam worked very hard. Her stepmother wasn't satisfied. although 5. The festival costs too much money. We won't celebrate the festival. if Every Vietnamese loves and cherishes this custom, especially children, who always expect to receive Li Xi - lucky money on traditional Tet Holiday. Lunar New Year or Tet Holiday in Vietnamese is a typical cultural feature in most of Asian countries, including Vietnam. This is the most important holiday in the year of Vietnamese, associated with a range of traditions and customs, related to praying for good things for the upcoming year. Among them, giving and receiving lucky money during Tet Holiday is one of the most anticipated Tet customs, which has been preserved over time and become indispensable in Vietnamese people’s life whenever the Lunar New Year Festival comes. [Table of Contents]What is “Li Xi” or Lucky Money?The origin of “Li Xi” or Lucky MoneyThe meaning of giving “Li Xi” or Lucky Money in New YearHow to give and receive “Li Xi” or Lucky Money? “Li Xi” or Lucky Money in present timeFinal LinesWhat is “Li Xi” or Lucky Money? Lucky Money is called “Li Xi” in Vietnamese and originated from the Chinese words “lì shì” which means “lucky”. Traditionally, the Lucky Money is a small amount of money put in a red envelop then is given to children as a wish of luck, health and good things will come to them in the Lunar New Year. The “Lucky Money” inside is traditionally new brand and low face value but symbolizes for growh and success. The origin of “Li Xi” or Lucky Money When and how did the “Li Xi” custome begin? There is no exact answer for these questions but it was widely believed that giving and receiving lucky money was originated from China. A legend says that once upon a time, evil spirits living in tree hollows always wanted to escape and harm children but were prevented by the gods. However, the gods had to come back to heaven to accept new tasks assigned by the Chief God on the New Year’s Eve, the evil spirits went out in the night time and rubbed children’s heads, making them burst into loud screams and get high fever. Therefore, parents had to stay awake all night to take care of their children. At that time, there was an old couple, which finally had a son after a long time of getting married. They were scared of the fact that the evil spirits might harm their son. One day, several gods were passing by the house of this old couple and knew about the story of evil spirits; they helped them to protect their son. They transformed themselves into bronze coins and ask the mother grabbed them inside a piece of red envelop, put it right under the child’s pillow. That night, the evil spirits came to the house but was scared of the twinkle light from the coins and could not harm the baby. The good story was spread quickly everywhere and since then, people started to put some money into a red envelop and gave them to children as a way to express their love for the kids. And this was when the custom of giving lucky money to children started and has been conitued up until now. There was another legend saying the “Li Xi” custom originated in China’s Tang dynasty. After Yang Guifei gave birth to a prince, the King gave the newborn gold and silver in a red cover as a lucky charm to protect him against evils. Even there is not any scientific evidence that “Li Xi” or Lucky Money can bring good luck or not, but surely it creates great happiness to the recipients, whether in the ancient past or in modern times. The meaning of giving “Li Xi” or Lucky Money in New Year When mentioning about “Li Xi”, people often think that is the action of giving money to children to welcome the new age on the first day of Lunar New Year. Even the money inside the red envelop is a small amount, it is considered to bring good fortune to the receiver. The “Li Xi” custom is normally be practiced in three first days, but can even lasts until the 10th day of Tet Holiday. Besides the money, the red envelope itself also has its own meaning. First of all, the money is covered in the envelop as the way to represent the secrecy and privacy to avoid comparison. Adults want the children to regard “Li Xi” as their wishes of luck and best things happening to the receivers in the coming new year. In addition, red color is considered as the luckiest color in Asian’s beliefs. That’s the reason why this color can be seen in almost traditional festivals, signifies the prosperity and great luck. Therefore, the more “Li Xi” red envelops a person gives or receives, the more flukes he/she will gain during the new coming year. In the past, when living conditions were difficult, adults had to work very hard for enough food, a small “Li Xi” was a great morale boost. Their children considered “Li Xi” in the New Year as their valuable treasures, spent them on only necessary stuffs, which they could hardly have in normal days. Children nowadays are grown up in better conditions with enough food and clothes and entertainment. But that doesn’t lessen the children’s excitement to receive “Li Xi”. Modern parents educate their kids to manage “Li Xi” as their own properties with appropriate manner. Some children only keep a small amount of “Li Xi” to buy toys and give the rest to their parents to pay tuition fees, others give their saving “Li Xi” to charity in the hope of helping poor children. In addition, lucky money is not just given to children, but also to the elders in the family. When grown-up kids give “Li Xi” to their old parents, that’s the way to show their care for the health of the older people in the family. It’s like a precious gift for a family if grandparents and parents are in good health and live longer with children. On the other hand, the elders themselves also feel very happy when receiving lucky money from their kids because that money was earned by their own efforts, which means that their babies have stable jobs to earn their living. How to give and receive “Li Xi” or Lucky Money? In the first three days of Lunar New Year, people wear new and beautiful clothes or even traditional costumes. They visit their relatives and friends’ houses, give them the best wishes for health, happiness and prosperity in the new year. After many wishes, people will give “lì xì” lucky money to children. In the past, “Li Xi” was given just to the children or elders but now it can be sent to anyone, young or old, because people believe that the more “Li Xi” they give out, the more luck they get back. Lucky money is wrapped in red envelopes with New Year’s wishes. Lucky money into the red envelop must be the new notes to show your respect to the receivers because the old currency is often considered as unlucky. Morover, new money in Tet Holiday is regarded as the start of a new year, a start of a new adventure. When receiving “Li Xi”, always use both hands and must avoid opening the envelop immediately to see how much money is put inside as this behavior is very rude in Vietnam culture. As a return to the lucky money you receive, always sincerely say “thank you” to the givers and don’t forget to give them best wishes, too. “How much “Li Xi” should I put into the red envelop?” is the main concern of the first comers in Vietnam in Lunar New Year and want to practice this interesting custom. Indeed, the amount of money contained in the red envelop depends on the relationship between the giver and the receiver. There is no right or wrong answer to this question. Most importantly, the precious value of lucky money is not evaluated by how much money you receive, instead by the wishes that others give you. “Li Xi” or Lucky Money in present time In the past, money inside the red envelop just involved coins. Nowadays, “Li Xi” givers are very fussy about the red envelope and the appearance of the money. People in the middle-aged generation put current VND in the “Li Xi” as a practical gift, which is in circulation. Younger people have a different view of “Li Xi” so they select the lucky money that has not been spent right away but kept as an amulet of luck by the receivers. Some choose 10,000 VND cotton notes as it is called “the queen of paper notes” due to its red color and nice design. Others prefer foreign currency with small notes such as 1 USD or 2 USD. They even carefully choose currency with nice series numbers. The series may have the same last 3, 4 or 5 numbers. The last number can be 68, which sounds like “prosperity” in Chinese. They believe that these kinds of money will bring good luck and happiness to recipients. In terms of money value inside “Li Xi”, many people want to put bigger amount rather than the traditional little one. There is a Vietnamese saying that the wealthier people are, the more manners were born. When living conditions are getting better, people become richer and they consider Lucky Money as a tool to show their social status and reputation. Or some people just simply believe that as their lives become better and they want to share with their relatives and friends. Moreover, Lucky Money seems a good way for them to express their kindness. Final Lines The “Li Xi” custom has changed a little bit to keep up with developing Vietnamese society. However, in old or modern society, “Li Xi” remains as one of the most important customs of Vietnamese people in Lunar New Year. Most importanly, its significant meaning does not lie in the amount of money given but in the hope of the givers for happiness and prosperity for their loved ones in the new year. Don’t hesitate to plan your next adventure to Vietnam right at the time of our Tet Holiday. Travel Vietnam’s friendly tour guides will help you understand more about “Li Xi” as well as many other interesting customs of Vietnamese people during our New Year occasion. Last updated on 2022-07-03 060041. Updated 28 March 2021 Time to read 12 minutes Font А А If you travel to Vietnam during the period of Vietnamese New Year or Tet, you may witness the practice of Lucky Money or Li Xi, which is a traditional part of the yearly celebration. Tet is the most important party in Vietnamese culture, which merrymaking usually lasts for about a week. Traditional Tet celebration is based on the quantum of traditions and customs including the Li Xi ritual, which is one of the favorite sources of joy and happiness for both children and adults. From this article, you will find out about the history behind this old tradition and its meaning in Vietnamese culture. Giving of Lucky Money One hardly knows where and when this custom originated, but it is well known that this ancient tradition has existed for centuries. It dates back to the Tang Chinese practice of giving kids coins wrapped in red cloth. This was supposed to protect them from evil and make them happy. The legend also says that kings used to give their newborns silver or gold medallions wrapped in red cloth. This too had the purpose of warding off evil. According to experts, the Li Xi custom may refer to the period when the Vietnamese people struggled through invasions and wars. These were very difficult times for the country, and both children and adults used to go through the hardships together. And celebrating Li Xi during the Tet festival was one of the few happy events people had in the old days. In addition, Li Xi gave people a great boost in morale. Many local people who had to live through the war and famine as children, remember Li Xi as one of the few happy moments in their life. This is probably why the custom is so cherished today – for both old and young the Lucky Money party is considered as something special that gives hope for the future. It’s interesting to note that Lucky Money is given by kids to their parents as well. The envelope with money includes a written note that wishes the receiver a Happy New Year and good luck in the present and the future. The New Year’s wishings are also an essential part of the tradition, and just as important as giving “Li Xi” to children. There are a few other interesting customs that refer to the Tet period. One of them is giving each other salt in small bags, which is a Vietnamese “sign” of a “tasty” New Year. During Tet people are not supposed to wear anything black or white. They predominantly dress in bright clothes, so that the next year would be bright and happy. Another popular belief is trying not to break any glassware during Tet – this way you guarantee that your New Year would not be broken. What does LI Xi mean? Li Xi tradition represents a few meaningful beliefs and cultural aspects. First of all, for the Vietnamese people, Li Xi serves as a symbolic tribute to generosity. This is the initial and most important pretext of the Li Xi ritual that simply means happiness from giving something to others. Usually, Li Xi money is given to children as a gift. Children are always happy to get such a present because what is usually given today is not a few coins, but real money, which children either save or spend on something they like. The second meaning of Li Xi is the belief that the ritual will help to prevent evil from happening. This makes Li Xi a kind of good luck charm because both the red color and the coin are associated with good luck. And there are quite a few beautiful legends that confirm this meaning of luck. As for the red envelopes, they symbolize that the children should “eat more and grow stronger”. And this is a quite understandable wish associated with many misfortunes that locals had to get over in their distant and recent past. The third meaning of Li Xi is remembrance. As we mentioned above, the older people remember the war and post-war hard times. Their children bring them Lucky Money gifts as a sign that the past is behind and the present and future will be much luckier for them than the past. This evokes only pleasant memories and creates a happy atmosphere. In their return, parents and grandparents present their younger relatives Li Xi as well, since it is considered correct to give and receive. Everyone tries to exchange money this is supposed to make everyone happier and strengthen eternal friendship. The story behind Lucky Money The Tet celebration includes many other interesting traditional events. Vietnamese use a lunar calendar; this is why Tet doesn’t have a precise date each year the holiday is observed at the New Moon that falls at the end of January or the beginning of February. Lucky Money is given out anytime during the Tet period. The Li Xi envelope should contain newly printed money without crumpling or tearing. The thing is that Vietnamese consider old money to be unlucky, and therefore unfit to be offered as Li Xi. If you decide to follow the tradition and present your friends Lucky Money, make sure it is all new. Li Xi is also a great opportunity to send a person a message, such as a wish or a thank-you note. They are usually written for older people, grandparents, or parents, for it is a great way to make them happy that day. When the receivers are children, they usually promise that they will be good kids and study well. How much money to include? It stands to mention that Li Xi money is set to serve a symbolic purpose. In the old days, it is supposed to represent the coin that was usually placed into the envelope. Although people should look at the symbolic value of this gift, this is not often the case today. When you present Li Xi to somebody, you should put enough money to make the recipient happy. These days it is advisable to put around 20 thousand VND if you make a present to a kid younger than 10. Older children are supposed to receive about 50 thousand VND, and the amount for adults varies. Today the standard for grown-ups is a sum of about 100 thousand VND. Bear in mind that presenting an unfittingly small amount of money is considered bad luck. So, in order to escape an uncomfortable situation, try to present an envelope with more than enough, just in case. Besides, it is believed that the more you give, the more lucky things would happen to you that year. However, in some cases, when the money is given to a stranger but not a close friend, it may become just fake paper bills – symbols that serve as placeholders and do not hold any real value. Envelopes Festive envelopes are perceived as important as money itself. Traditionally, they have to be red, but you are free to design them to your own taste. It is a common practice to decorate an envelope in gold because gold in Vietnamese culture is a symbol of wealth. Most people purchase blank red envelopes and decorate them by hand. They often use traditional calligraphy to write wise sayings or wishes of health. FAQ How to wish a happy New Year in Vietnamese? Other things to remember during Tet Has the Li Xi tradition changed over time? Since 2013, we live with a spouse in different countries, including China, the Philippines, the United States, and Vietnam. I dance, teach pole dance and write about our travel.

li xi is an important part in vietnam